Decision

Leonen v. Judicial

G.R. No. 221538 · 2016-09-20 · LawPhil

<http://sc.judiciary.gov. ph/pdf/web/viewer.html?file=/jurisprudence/20l6/september2016/221538. pdf> 22 [Per J. Leonen, En Banc]. [5](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt5) Id. at 23. [6](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt6) See J.…

En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt2) Id. at 157.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt3) Id. at 162. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt4) David v. Senate Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 221538, September 20, 2016 <http://sc.judiciary.gov.

ph/pdf/web/viewer.html?file=/jurisprudence/20l6/september2016/221538. pdf> 22 [Per J. Leonen, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt5) Id.

at 23. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt6) See J. Leonen, Dissenting Opinion in Chavez v. Judicial and Bar Council, 709 Phil. 478, 501-523 (2013) [Per J. Mendoza, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt7) 5 Phil. 87 (1905) [Per J. Johnson, En Banc].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt8) Id. at 98. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt9) Id.

at 115. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt10) Id. at 91-92.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt11) Phil. Bill of 1902, sec. 5, par. 7.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt12) Phil. Autonomy Act (1916), 'sec. 21. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt13) Phil. Independence Act (1934), sec.

1. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt14) Similarly, the 1987 Constitution in art. VI, sec.

23(2) provides: (2) In times of war or other national emergency, the Congress may, by law, authorize the President, for a limited period and subject to such restrictions as it may prescribe, to exercise powers necessary and proper to carry out a declared national policy. Unless sooner withdrawn by resolution of the Congress, such powers shall cease upon the next adjournment thereof. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt15) Sanlakas v. Reyes, 466 Phil. 482, 521-522 (2004) [Per J. Tinga, En Banc] citing Marcos v. Manglapus, 258 Phil. 479 (1989) [Per J. Cortes, En Banc].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt16) Fortun v. Macapagal-Arroyo, 684 Phil. 526, 557 (2012) [Per J. Abad, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt17) CONST, art. VII, sec.

18. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt18) 684 Phil. 526 (2012) [Per J. Abad, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt19) Id.

at 557-558. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt20) CONST., art. VII, sec.

18, par. 3. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt21) CONST., art.

VII, sec. 18, par. 1.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt22) CONST., art. VII, sec. 18, par.

1. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt23) J. Leonen, Dissenting Opinion in Lagman v. Medialdea, G.R. Nos. 231658, 231771, 231774, July 4, 2017 <http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/pdf/web/viewer.html?file=/jurisprudencc/2017/july2017 /231658.pdf > [Per J. Del Castillo, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt24) CONST., art.

VII, sec. 18, par. 3.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt25) II Records of the Constitutional Commission, dated July 31, 1986. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt26) II Records of the Constitutional Commission, dated July 31, 1986. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt27) II Records of the Constitutional Commission, dated July 31, 1986.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt28) CONST., art II, sec 1. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt29) Ponencia, pp. 27-30. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt30) Ponencia, p.

48. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#rnt31) Id. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation [![](https://lawphil.net/images/back.gif)](javascript:history.back\(1\)) [![](https://lawphil.net/images/top.gif)](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/jul2017/gr231671so2017.html#top) ![](https://lawphil.net/imgs/bckgnds/010.gif)