Decision

Sunio v. National Labor Relations Commission

Third Division]. [24](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt24) See Sunio v. National Labor Relations Commission, 212 Phil. 355 (1984) [Per J. Melencio- Herrerra, First Division]. [25](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt25) 430 Phil.…

Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt24) See Sunio v. National Labor Relations Commission, 212 Phil. 355 (1984) [Per J. Melencio- Herrerra, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt25) 430 Phil. 443 (2002) [Per J. Sandoval-Gutierrez, Third Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt26) Id. at 469-470. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt27) Philippine National Bank v. Ritratto Group Inc., 414 Phil. 494, 505 (2001) [Per J. Kapunan, First Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt28) Id. at 503. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt29) Philippine National Bank v. Andrada Electric & Engineering Co., 430 Phil. 882, 895 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt30) Pantranco Employees Association v. National labor Relations Commission, 600 Phil. 645, 660 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt31) See Pantranco Employees Association v. National labor Relations Commission, 600 Phil. 645 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division] and Traders Royal Bank v. Court of Appeals, 336 Phil. 15 (1997) [Per J. Torres, Jr., Second Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt32) See Philippine National Bank v. Andrada Electric & Engineering Co., 430 Phil. 882 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]; Philippine National Bank v. Ritratto Group Inc., 414 Phil. 494 (2001) [Per J. Kapunan, First Division].

Traders Royal Bank v. Court of Appeals, 336 Phil. 15 (1997) [Per J. Torres, Jr., Second Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt33) Philippine National Bank v. Andrada Electric & Engineering Co., 430 Phil. 882 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]; Luxuria Homes, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 361 Phil. 989 (1999) [Per J. Martinez, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt34) Luxuria Homes, Inc. v. Court ofAppeals, 361 Phil. 989 (1999) [Per J. Martinez, First Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt35) 430 Phil. 882 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt36) Id. at 894-895.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt37) 600 Phil. 645 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt38) Id. at 660-661.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt39) 600 Phil. 645 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt40) Id. at 663.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt41) 430 Phil. 882 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt42) Id. at 895.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt43) 414 Phil. 494 (2001) [Per J. Kapunan, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt44) Id. at 504-505.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt45) 290-A Phil. 24 l (1992) [Per J. Grino-Aquino, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt46) Id. at 245-247.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt47) 272-A Phil. 565 (1991) [Per J. Gutierrez, Jr., Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt48) Id. at 578-579.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt49) 344 Phil. 268 (1997) [Per J. Belosillo, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt50) Id. at 286-287.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt51) Philippine National Bank v. Andrada Electric & Engineering Co., 430 Phil. 882, 895 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt52) 430 Phil. 882 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt53) Id.

at 895-896. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt54) 421 Phil. 883 (2001) [Per J. Quisimbing, Second Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt55) Id.

at 895. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt56) 415 Phil. 538 (2001) [Per J. Kapunan, First Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt57) Id.

at 546-549. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt58) 502 Phil. 129 (2005) [Per J. Callejo, Sr., Second Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt59) Id.

at 138-140. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt60) Philippine National Bank v. Andrada Electric & Engineering Co., 430 Phil. 882, 895 (2002) [Per J. Panganiban, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt61) 528 Phil. 603 (2006) [Per J. Corona, Second Division], (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt62) Id.

at 609. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt63) 362 Phil. 370 ( 1999) [Per J. Belosillo. Second Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt64) Id. at 380-382. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt65) 410 Phil. 523 (2001) [Per J. Puno, First Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt66) Id. at 533-534. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt67) 399 Phil. 38 (2000) [Per J. Ynares-Santiago, First Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt68) Id. at 39. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt69) 619 Phil. 69 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division].

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt70) Id. at 88-100. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt71) Id.

at 104-110. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt72) 77 Phil. 496 (1946) [Per J. Hilado, En Banc]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt73) Id.

at 504-505. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt74) Ponencia, p. 4.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt75) Id. at 24. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt76) Id.

at 28. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt77) Id. at 9.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt78) Pantranco Employees Association v. National Labor Relations Commission, 600 Phil. 645, 663 (2009) [Per J. Nachura, Third Division]. (https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt79) CONST., art. II, sec.

18 provides: Section 18. The State affirms labor as a primary social economic force. It shall protect the rights of workers and promote their welfare.

CONST., art. XIII, sec. 3 provides: Section 3.

The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and unorganized, and promote full employment and equality of employment opportunities for all. It shall guarantee the rights of all workers to self-organization, collective bargaining and negotiations, and peaceful concerted activities, including the right to strike in accordance with law. They shall be entitled to security of tenure, humane conditions of work, and a living wage.

They shall also participate in policy and decision-making processes affecting their rights and benefits as may be provided by law. The State shall promote the principle of shared responsibility between workers and employers and the preferential use of voluntary modes in settling disputes, including conciliation, and shall enforce their mutual compliance therewith to foster industrial peace. The State shall regulate the relations between workers and employers, recognizing the right of labor to its just share in the fruits of production and the right of enterprises to reasonable returns on investments, and to expansion and growth.

(https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#rnt80) Brew Master International Inc. v. National Federation of"Labor Unions, 337 Phil. 728, 737 (1997) [Per J. Davide, Jr., Third Division]. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation [![](https://lawphil.net/images/back.gif)](javascript:history.back\(1\)) [![](https://lawphil.net/images/top.gif)](https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/jul2018/gr221813so2018.html#top) ![](https://lawphil.net/imgs/bckgnds/010.gif)